Haematology: This branch of laboratory medicine involves the study of blood and blood-related disorders. Hematology tests include complete blood count (CBC), blood clotting tests (coagulation studies), and blood cell morphology evaluation.
Biochemistry: Biochemistry testing involves analyzing various substances in the blood and body fluids to assess organ function and metabolic health. Tests include glucose, electrolytes, liver and kidney function markers, and lipid profiles.
Pathology: Pathology focuses on the examination of tissues, cells, and fluids to diagnose diseases, including cancer. Pathologists analyze biopsy samples and cytology specimens to provide insights into the nature of diseases.
Serology: Serology testing involves the study of blood serum to detect antibodies and antigens related to infections and immune responses. It is used to diagnose infectious diseases such as HIV, hepatitis, and COVID-19.
Hormone Analysis: Hormone analysis involves measuring the levels of hormones in blood or other body fluids. Hormones play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, and their levels can provide insights into endocrine disorders.
Advanced Allergy Testing: Advanced allergy testing can include a range of techniques to identify allergens that trigger allergic reactions. These tests help individuals understand their allergies and manage their exposure to allergens.